Ingredient

English ivy

Hedera helix

Interstellar grade B

Preclinical: Mechanistic, cell or animal evidence. No single preclinical driver opens a pathway on its own.

Appears on 3 blend pages, each linked below.

Works on protozoan burden, alongside the formula's other antiparasitic ingredients.

Traditional reading

LiblabلبلابEuropean herbal medicine; also Arabic herbal medicine

Taken as an expectorant to loosen a chesty, productive cough.

Source: EMA European Union herbal monograph, Hedera helix L., folium, rev.2, s4.1 | Egyptian Drug Authority monograph

A traditional reading, held separate from the graded evidence above. It opens no pathway.

What the evidence shows

Every line below is carried on the blend page that makes the claim. Follow it to the pathway and its sources.

Ivy leaf saponins loosen tenacious mucus and relax the bronchial wall, easing a productive cough so breathing grows clear and unlabored.

3 blend pages carry this ingredient. Open it and you will find this ingredient in the list.

Every pathway named, with the published study behind it. · www.interstellar-magic.com · Sign in